Specifications & Technical Info.

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Introduction

EMERALD Dwarf Bermudagrass is a dwarf hybrid bermudagrass that was selected by Morris Brown in 1992 from a golf green which had been planted with Tifdwarf hybrid bermudagrass in the early 1970’s.

Applications: Putting greens, High quality tees, grass tennis courts

 

  • Mowing Height
  • Comparison To Known Cultivars
  • Overseeding and Transition

Mowing Height

Emerald Dwarf Bermudagrass performs best at heights of cut within the range of 1/8” to 3/8”.

Highest practical mowing height is approximately 3/8” to 1/2”.

 

Comparison To Known Cultivars

Compared to Tifgreen 328:

  • Greater shoot density
  • Greater rhizome development
  • Darker green color
  • Smaller leaf morphology
  • Tighter internode length
  • Fewer seed heads

Compared to Tifdwarf:

  • Similar shoot density
  • Similar leaf morphology
  • Substantially greater rhizome development
  • Substantially greater ratio of rhizomes compared to stolons
  • Significantly deeper rooting depth
  • Does not exhibit short day-length senescence (opening canopy in fall)
  • Does not form a thick mat of stolons near the surface
  • Similar seedhead production

Compared to Ultradwarf Bermudagrasses:

  • Less shoot density
  • Substantially greater rhizome development
  • Substantially greater root mass and diameter
  • Substantially greater rooting depth
  • Does not form a thick mat of stolons near the surface
  • Does not substantially restrict water infiltration into the rootzone
  • Much less thatch production
  • Much more tolerant of heavy vertical mowing
  • Naturally forms a firm surface which is not prone to scalping

 

Overseeding and Transition

 

Overseeding Color and Quality*

 

 Nov 02 -

 May 03

 Jun 03 -

 Jul 03

Cultivar

Color

Quality

Color

Quality

Emerald Dwarf

6.6

6.5

6.6

6.2

Ultradwarf Bermudagrasses**

6.5

6.4

6.5

4.8

 

*Color and quality of overseeded putting greens grasses November 2002 through July 2003.
Rating: 1= poor quality/light color; 9 = excellent quality/dark green color

**Composite score of ratings of four ultradwarf bermudagrasses
(Champion, Floradwarf, Miniverde, Tifeagle)

October, 2003 University of California, Riverside Coachella Valley Agricultural Research Station

 

 

Uniformity During Transition*

Cultivar

Apr - May 03

Jun - Jul 03

Aug-03

Emerald Dwarf

6.4

6.6

6.7

Ultradwarf Bermudagrasses**

6.4

4.9

5.4

 

*Uniformity of putting green turfs leading up to and during transition of overseeded putting greens grasses April 2003 through July 2003.
Rating: 1= non-uniform; 9 = uniform surface

**Composite score of ratings of four ultradwarf bermudagrasses (Champion, Floradwarf, Miniverde, Tifeagle)

October, 2003 University of California, Riverside Coachella Valley Agricultural Research Station

 

 

Percentage of Bermudagrass During Transition*

Cultivar

Apr-03

Jun-03

Jul-03

Aug-03

Emerald Dwarf

51.7

70.0

83.3

90.0

Ultradwarf Bermudagrasses**

43.3

42.9

67.5

86.7

 

*Percent coverage of bermudagrass leading up to and during transition of overseeded putting greens grasses April 2003 through August 2003.

Rating: 1= non-uniform; 9 = uniform surface

**Composite score of ratings of four ultradwarf bermudagrasses (Champion, Floradwarf, Miniverde, Tifeagle)

October, 2003 University of California, Riverside Coachella Valley Agricultural Research Station

 

 

 

Basic Morphology of Emerald & Morphological Comparison to Other Known Cultivars

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